The History of the Pina Colada

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If you like Pina Coladas, and getting caught in the rain.

This classic cocktail has a reputation that precedes itself, synonymous with beach holidays, tropical adventures, and, of course, that unforgettable song! While it might not always be considered the epitome of sophistication in the cocktail world, when the sun is shining, and the waves are crashing, a Pina Colada is a delightful treat that has remained a beloved beverage for decades.

TL;DR

• The Pina Colada is a mix of white rum, coconut cream, and pineapple juice with origins in Puerto Rico.
• Several bartenders claim its invention, each adding their unique twist to the story.
• Diverse variations like Amaretto Colada and Kiwi Colada offer creative takes on the classic.
• Declared Puerto Rico's national drink, it remains a symbol of tropical escapism and pop culture.

Who Invented the Pina Colada?

The origins of the Pina Colada are as rich and layered as the drink itself, with multiple claims to its creation, all rooted in the vibrant culture of Puerto Rico. The most widely accepted story attributes the birth of the Pina Colada to Ramon "Monchito" Marrero, a bartender at the Caribe Hilton Beachcomber Bar in San Juan. In 1954, Marrero was tasked with creating a cocktail that embodied the spirit of the island. After three months of experimentation, he crafted the perfect blend, which quickly became a hit among locals and tourists alike. Marrero continued to serve this iconic drink for 35 years, cementing his place in cocktail history. According to legend, even Hollywood star Joan Crawford was a fan, purportedly enjoying the drink more than "slapping Bette Davis in the face."

However, another bartender, Ricardo Gracia, also lays claim to the creation of this beloved beverage. Gracia’s version of events tells of a coconut-cutters' strike that led to a scarcity of coconuts, which were traditionally used to serve a blend of rum and coconut cream. In a stroke of improvisation, he used hollowed-out pineapples, inadvertently enhancing the flavor profile and leading to the addition of pineapple juice. This serendipitous twist, he argued, birthed the Pina Colada as we know it today.

The tales do not end there. Restaurant Barrachina in Old San Juan claims that their head bartender, Ramon Portas Mingot, concocted the Pina Colada in 1963. Meanwhile, another legend traces the drink back to the 19th-century pirate Roberto Cofresi. Cofresi is said to have mixed rum, coconut milk, and pineapple juice to boost the morale of his crew during their seafaring escapades.

Variations of the Pina Colada

While the classic Pina Colada remains a staple, bartenders and cocktail enthusiasts have ventured to put their own spin on this tropical delight, creating a plethora of intriguing variations. Here are a few worth trying:

Amaretto Colada

For a nutty twist, replace the rum with amaretto. The almond flavor of the amaretto complements the coconut and pineapple, offering a richer taste experience.

Vodka Colada

If you prefer a lighter spirit, swap the rum for vodka. This version retains the Pina Colada’s refreshing qualities while offering a slightly different flavor profile.

Kiwi Colada

For an exotic variation, substitute pineapple juice with kiwi juice. The tangy kiwi provides a unique contrast to the creamy coconut, resulting in a delightful fusion of flavors.

Virgin Pina Colada

Of course, the Pina Colada can easily be transformed into a delicious mocktail. Simply omit the rum to enjoy a refreshing beverage that’s suitable for all ages.

The Pina Colada's Cultural Impact

The Pina Colada is more than just a cocktail; it’s a cultural icon. Declared the national drink of Puerto Rico in 1978, this cocktail has played a significant role in promoting the island’s vibrant culture and lush landscape. Its international fame was further propelled by Rupert Holmes’ 1979 hit song "Escape (The Pina Colada Song)," which immortalized the drink in pop culture history.

Today, the Pina Colada continues to be a symbol of tropical escapism and leisurely indulgence. Its popularity spans beach bars, luxury resorts, and home kitchens around the world. Whether you’re sipping it by the ocean or making one at home, the Pina Colada offers a momentary escape to a sun-soaked paradise.

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Piña colada

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Hurricane glass

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Invented

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(1954)

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White rum

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245 calories

Garnish

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Pineapple, cocktail cherry

Alcohol content

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15.38% | 2 units of alcohol ^*

Details

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Easy

Classic

The Piña Colada is a popular tropical cocktail that originated in Puerto Rico. It is a refreshing and creamy drink that is perfect for sipping on a hot summer day. The name Piña Colada means "strained pineapple" in Spanish and the cocktail is made with a combination of pineapple juice, white rum, and coconut cream. The flavors of this drink meld perfectly together to create a balance of sweet and tangy notes. The pineapple juice adds a tropical fruity taste, while the white rum adds a hint of spice. The creaminess of the coconut cream adds a smooth and velvety texture to the drink. With its iconic blend of flavors and island vibes, the Piña Colada has become a beloved classic in the cocktail world.

Ingredients

Pineapple Juice

White rum

Coconut Cream

Method

How to make a Piña colada

Serves 1 · Takes 3 minutes

Add all ingredients to a blender with ice and blend until smooth

Pour into a hurricane glass

Garnish with a slice of pineapple and a cocktail cherry before serving

~ Historically a few drops of fresh lime juice was added to taste. // Four slices of fresh pineapple can be used instead of juice ~

Makers mode

View the full recipe

Conclusion

With its storied history and enduring allure, the Pina Colada stands as a testament to the art of mixology. Regardless of who ultimately invented it, the drink's ability to capture the essence of a tropical island vacation in a glass is undeniable. Whether you’re a purist who loves the classic recipe or an adventurer trying new variations, the Pina Colada is a cocktail that invites you to relax, unwind, and dream of faraway beaches.

So next time you find yourself reaching for a cocktail shaker, why not mix up a Pina Colada? Sit back, enjoy, and let every sip transport you to a tropical escape.