History of the Mai Tai Cocktail

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If the hot summer weather has you craving a drink that embodies the spirit of the islands, the Mai Tai might just be the perfect choice. This tropical cocktail, often associated with sunny beaches and tiki bars, combines the refreshing tartness of lime juice with the depth of white and dark rum, and adds layers of flavor with orange curaçao and orgeat syrup. The result? A beautifully balanced drink that’s both exotic and inviting, with a flavor profile that is complex yet delightfully easy to enjoy.

TL;DR:

• A Tropical Classic: The Mai Tai, a rum-based cocktail with lime juice, orange curaçao, and orgeat syrup, was created by Trader Vic in 1944 and quickly gained popularity in California and Hawaii.
• A Controversial Origin: Although Don the Beachcomber claimed that Trader Vic stole the recipe from him, a court case ruled in favor of Vic, establishing him as the official creator.
• International Appeal: The Mai Tai became an iconic tiki drink, beloved for its exotic flavors and the sense of escapism it offers.
• Many Variations: From the Mango Mai Tai to the Murderous Mai Tai, this cocktail has inspired numerous creative twists, making it a versatile favorite for cocktail enthusiasts worldwide.

Who Invented the Mai Tai? A Tale of Tiki Culture

The origins of the Mai Tai are as colorful as the drink itself. It is widely believed that the Mai Tai was created in 1944 by Victor Jules Bergeron, more famously known as Trader Vic, at his bar in Oakland, San Francisco. Trader Vic, who had been in the bar and restaurant business since 1934, had developed a reputation for his unique approach to cooking with a wood-fired oven and his knack for crafting rum-based cocktails that transported drinkers to far-off tropical paradises.

The story goes that when some friends from Hawaii visited his bar, Vic decided to surprise them with a new creation. After the first sip, one of the guests exclaimed, “Mai Tai Roa Ae!” which translates to “out of this world” in Tahitian. Delighted by the enthusiastic response, Vic decided to name his drink after this spontaneous declaration, and thus, the Mai Tai was born. The cocktail quickly gained popularity in California, and when Trader Vic opened a new location in Seattle in 1948, word about the Mai Tai began to spread even further.

From California to the World: The Rise of a Cocktail Icon

Though its origins were humble, the Mai Tai’s journey to international fame was swift. As word spread about Trader Vic’s delicious new concoction, the drink soon found its way to Hawaii, carried back by those same enchanted visitors. By the early 1950s, the Mai Tai had become a favorite at Hawaiian resorts, synonymous with island vacations and beachfront sunsets. Its popularity skyrocketed further when the American President Lines, a prominent shipping company, included the Mai Tai in their bar service, introducing it to an international audience of travelers.

As the tiki culture blossomed in the post-war years, with Americans seeking escapism and a taste of the exotic, the Mai Tai became a staple at tiki-themed bars and restaurants across the United States and beyond. Today, it remains one of the quintessential tiki drinks, loved for its ability to instantly transport you to a tropical paradise with every sip.

Counter-Claims: The Cocktail Controversy

Of course, no great cocktail comes without a bit of drama. Ernest Raymond Beaumont-Gantt, also known as Donn Beach or Don the Beachcomber, claimed that he had created a very similar drink called the Q.B. Cooler in 1933, and accused Trader Vic of stealing his idea. Beaumont-Gantt went further, alleging that Trader Vic had copied many other aspects of his bar, Don the Beachcomber's, as well.

Trader Vic admitted to taking inspiration from Donn Beach's tiki-themed decor and menu elements, but fiercely denied any plagiarism regarding the Mai Tai. The matter escalated to a court case, which Trader Vic won, solidifying his reputation as the creator of the Mai Tai. Despite the controversy, the Mai Tai’s association with Trader Vic remains strong, and it is generally accepted that he was the one who invented the drink as we know it today.

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Mai Tai

Recipe card

4.62 / 5

Lowball glass

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IBA Official Drink

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Invented

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1944

Base ingredient

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White rum

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251 calories

Garnish

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Pineapple, mint, lime

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20.51% | 2.63 units of alcohol ^*

Details

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Classic

Shaken

The Mai Tai cocktail is a tropical and refreshing drink that originated in the sunny beaches of California during the 1940s. Its name, which translates to "good" in Tahitian, perfectly captures the delicious and exotic flavor of this cocktail. The original recipe was created by Victor Bergeron, also known as Trader Vic, and it quickly gained popularity as a symbol of tiki culture. The Mai Tai is a balanced blend of lime juice, white rum, Jamaican rum, sugar syrup, orange liqueur, and orgeat syrup, resulting in a luscious and fruity flavor with a hint of almond. It is often served with a garnish of mint or a slice of lime and is best enjoyed on a warm summer day.

Ingredients

Lime juice

White rum

Jamaican rum

Sugar Syrup

Orange liqueur

Orgeat Syrup

Method

How to make a Mai Tai

Serves 1 · Takes 3 minutes

Add all ingredients to a cocktail shaker with ice

Shake well for 10-15 seconds or until the outside of the shaker becomes frosted

Strain into a lowball glass

Garnish with a pineapple spear, mint leaves and a lime peel, and serve

Makers mode

View the full recipe

Mai Tai Variations: Endless Possibilities for a Tropical Twist

The Mai Tai, like any beloved cocktail, has seen numerous variations over the years. The original recipe, which called for a specific type of rum no longer in production, also included rock candy syrup to balance the tartness. As the drink evolved, many new versions emerged, each with its own unique twist.

Some popular variations include the Mango Mai Tai, which adds a sweet, fruity dimension with mango puree, and the Murderous Mai Tai, which swaps in spiced rum and grenadine for a darker, more intense flavor with a blood-red hue. The Sunset Mai Tai uses the classic ingredients to create a layered, sunset-inspired presentation, perfect for impressing guests. From pineapple to passion fruit, there are countless combinations to explore, so take your time to discover which variation becomes your new favorite.

How to Make the Perfect Mai Tai at Home

Creating a Mai Tai at home is easier than you might think, but there are a few tips to ensure you get that perfect balance of flavors.

Check out our detailed post: "How to Create the Perfect Mai Tai at Home: A Step-by-Step Guide" for a deep dive into how to perfect this amazing drink.

As a synopsis however, start with quality rum—both light and dark—and use fresh lime juice for the best results. Orgeat syrup, made from almonds, sugar, and rose or orange flower water, adds a unique, nutty sweetness that sets the Mai Tai apart from other rum-based drinks. Shake the ingredients well with ice, strain into a glass filled with crushed ice, and garnish with a mint sprig and a slice of lime.

Sit back, take a sip, and let the flavors whisk you away to a tropical paradise!